Can One Accept Both
Catholicism and Neo-Darwinian Evolution?
Some General Overviews on Science and Catholic Faith:
- The
Mythological
Conflict
Between
Christianity
and
Science, an
interview with Stephen M. Barr by Mark
Brumley, September 25, 2006
- Where
is
Your
God?
Responding
to
the
Challenge of Unbelief and Religious
Indifference Today, concluding
document
of
the
Plenary
Assembly
of
the Pontifical Council for Culture, 2004
- Communion and Stewardship: Human Persons
Created in the Image of God, International Theological Commission of
the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, July 2004
- Interdisciplinary
Documentation
on Religion and Science, website associated
with the Chair of Fundamental
Theology at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross in Rome, Italy.
- Science,
Theology,
and the Ontological Quest partnership
between the Vatican's Pontifical Council for Culture, the six
Pontifical Universities and the University of Notre Dame's Reilly
Center for Science, Technology & Values.
Discussions Specific to Evolution and
Creation:
William Carroll unpacks Thomistic
thought relevant to creation in Creation,
Evolution,
and
Thomas
Aquinas. Mark Brumley gives an overview
of
statements
by John Paul II and Benedict XVI in The
Mystery
of
Human
Origins:
Which
Theories
are Compatible with Catholic
Faith? See also Genesis
Isn't
a
Science
Book:
Vatican
to
Study Evolution in National
Catholic Reporter editor
John Allen's blog NCRcafe.org from
September
19,
2008.
Another
article
(The War
Over Creation) appeared October 26,
2008 on the web site of The Southern
Cross, a South African weekly Catholic publication. Vatican
Buries
the
Hatchet
with
Charles
Darwin by Richard Owen of The
Times
(London) was published
February 11, 2009.
The Kolbe
Center
for
the
Study
of
Creation completely rejects evolution and
promotes young-earth special creationism, but most Catholics aren't
hyperliteralists in Bible interpretation and thus can accept geological
and astronomical evidence for an ancient earth. A few Catholics
reject common ancestry of species (especially of humans) and are
old-earth
special creationists (e.g. Frank
M. Rega, S.F.O., and also George
Sim
Johnston, who acknowledges that common ancestry is compatible
with Catholicism but rejects the scientific evidence for
it). Closer to official Roman Catholic thinking are authors
of items
in the following list. Most of the debate centers on definitions
and philosophical assumptions associated with different versions of
theistic evolution, neo-Darwinian evolution, and intelligent
design. This list starts with English and Spanish
translations of John Paul II's famous message (delivered in French) to
the Plenary of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences on October 22, 1996,
then jumps to the opinion editorial of May 2005 by Lawrence M. Krauss
that helped prompt Cardinal Christoph Schönborn's July 2005
response, which in turn stimulated much recent dialogue.
Unlike our other chronologically
ordered lists, newest
links are at the bottom
of the following list.
- Message to the
Plenary of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (October 22, 1996) by
John Paul II
- James Akin's FAQ Evolution:
What the Pope Said October,
1996
- School
Boards Want to 'Teach the Controversy.' What Controversy?
by Lawrence M. Krauss, The New York Times, May
17, 2005
- Finding
Design
in
Evolution by Cardinal Christoph
Schönborn, The New York Times, July 7, 2005
- Text
of Open Letter to the Pope on Evolution by Lawrence
M. Krauss, Francisco Ayala, and Kenneth Miller, July 12,
2005
- Parsing
a
Cardinal:
Are
Roman
Catholics
to
Give Up on Evolution? by
Jay Tolson, USNews.com, July 12, 2005
- Catholic
Cardinal
Gets
it
Right
on
Evolution by Thomas Riggins, Political
Affairs, July 12, 2005
- What
Catholics
Think
of
Evolution by Keelin McDonell, Slate, July
12,
2005
- Scientists
Ask Pope to Address Evolution by Cornelia Dean,
The New York Times, July 14, 2005
- Darwin, Design, and the Catholic Faith by
Kenneth
R.
Miller,
July
15,
2005
- Evolution in the Eyes of the Church by
Edward
Oakes,
S.J.,
Zenit,
July
27, 2005
- Catholic
Experts
Urge
Caution
in
Evolution
Debate by John L.
Allen Jr., National Catholic Reporter - USA, July
29, 2005
- God’s Chance Creation by George Coyne,
S.J., The Tablet, August 6, 2005
- Darwin
&
the
Cardinal by John Haught, Commonweal, August 12,
2005
- The Design of Evolution
by Stephen M. Barr, First
Things, October, 2005
- Creation
and
Evolution:
To
the
Debate
as
It Stands by
Christoph Cardinal Schönborn, October 2, 2005
- "In
the
Beginning
God
Created..." by Christoph Cardinal
Schönborn, November 13, 2005
- He
Created
Each
Thing
According
to
Its
Kind by Christoph
Cardinal Schönborn, December 4, 2005
- The Designs of Science
by Christoph Cardinal Schönborn, First Things, January,
2006
- Intelligent
Design
Not
Science,
Says
Vatican
Newspaper
Article by
John Thavis, Catholic
News Service, January 17, 2006
- Vatican
Gives
a
Nod
to
Evolution by Ian Fisher, International Herald
Tribune, January 18, 2006
- Vatican
Paper
Article
Says
'Intelligent
Design'
Not
Science, USA
Today, January 18,
2006
- "Intelligent
Design"
Criticized
in
Vatican
Newspaper, National Center for
Science Education, January 20, 2006
- Intelligent Design
Belittles God, Vatican Director Says by Mark
Lombard, Catholic Online,
January
30,
2006
- Science
Does
Not
Need
God.
Or
Does
It? A Catholic Scientist Looks at Evolution by George V. Coyne, SJ, Catholic Online, February 1, 2006
- The Miracle of Evolution by Stephen M. Barr, First Things, February,
2006
- Evolution
and
Christian
Faith by
Robert John Russell, America,
February 20, 2006
- Darwin in Dover, PA by Robert T. Miller, First Things, April, 2006
- Darwin's
Designs (Defining Davidson Down), an
exchange
between
Christoph
Cardinal Schönborn and
readers of First
Things, April, 2006
- Evolving
Darwin?, an exchange
between Stephen M. Barr and readers of First Things, May, 2006
- Darwin’s Divisions by Martin Hilbert, Touchstone, June, 2006
- On the
Square by Stephen
M.
Barr,
First Things,
June 2, 2006
- Observatory Exit Not About
Evolution by Dan Sorenson, Arizona Daily Star,
August 29, 2006
- Benedict's Thinking on Creation and Evolution
by John L. Allen Jr., National
Catholic
Reporter, September
1, 2006
- Evolution
and
Creation
Are
Not
Foes, Says
Priest, Zenit, September 1, 2006
- Pope Benedict and His
Ex-Students Holding Seminar on Evolution by Ian Fisher, The New York Times, September 2, 2006
- Pope's Closed Seminar Didn't
Focus on Intelligent Design
by John Thavis,
Catholic News Service, September
5,
2006
- Benedict's Evolving Thought
on Evolution by
John
L.
Allen
Jr.,
National
Catholic Reporter, September
8, 2006
- Darwin
and
the
Pope by Anthony
Dick, National Review
Online, September 8, 2006
- What Does It Mean to Have
Faith?, Benedict XVI's Homily at Mass in
Regensburg, Zenit, September 12, 2006
- Three
Stages in the Program of De-Hellenization, Papal
Address
at
University
of
Regensburg,
Benedict
XVI, Zenit, September 12, 2006
- The
Mythological
Conflict
Between
Christianity
and
Science, an
interview with Stephen M. Barr by Mark
Brumley, September 25, 2006
- The
Mystery
of
Human
Origins:
Which
Theories
are Compatible with Catholic
Faith? by Mark Brumley, President
of Ignatius Press, appeared first in 2005 and again in 2006.
- Creationism: What’s a
Catholic to Do? by Fr. Michael D. Guinan, AmericanCatholic.org, October 2007
- Genesis
Isn't a Science Book: Vatican to Study Evolution in National Catholic Reporter editor
John Allen's blog NCRcafe.org from
September 19, 2008.
- The War
Over Creation appeared
October 26,
2008 on the web site of The Southern
Cross, a South African weekly Catholic publication.
- Scientific Insights
into the Evolution of the Universe and of Life,
Plenary Session of the
Pontifical Academy of Sciences, October 31 - November 4 2008 (pdf).
- Vatican
Buries
the
Hatchet
with
Charles
Darwin by
Richard Owen of The Times
(London) was
published February 11, 2009.
- Cardinal Says Atheist's Theories "Absurd" by Nicole Winfield of the Associated
Press, published in the Washington Post, March 3, 2009.
- We Are Born "Old
Men" and We Must Become "New Men" , 1st 2009 Lenten Sermon by Father Raniero Cantalamessa, preacher of
the Pontifical Household, translated by Zenit, March 15, 2009.
- Evolution Issue 'Stirs Emotions All Over
Country,' Says Biologist by Gene Stowe, Catholic
News
Service, November 03, 2009
- Vatican Searches for
Extra-terrestrial Life, Physorg.com,
November
10,
2009
- The New Atheism, Catholic
Comments podcast
of
an
interview
with
Dr.
John
Haught,
January
4,
2010
- The
End
of
Intelligent
Design? by Stephen Barr, First Things, February 9, 2010
- Theologian:
Religion
and
Science
Are
not
'Incompatible
Opposites' by
Felix Rivera, AmericanCatholic.org,
June 25, 2010
- Head
of Dialogue Sees Optimism in Science-Religion Relationship by
Felix Rivera, AmericanCatholic.org,
June 26, 2010
- Pope's
Astronomer:
'Science
Helps
Me
Be
a
Priest' by
Eugenie Samuel Reich, New
Scientist, July
14, 2010
- Pope
Reflects on the Magi, Independent
Catholic News, January 7, 2011
- Pope Benedict XVI's 2011
Easter Vigil Homily: We
Celebrate the First Day of the New Creation